home             about us             products             resources             forums             contact us             search
 
 

Research

 
 

Use of Personal Digital Assistants Among Dietitians in Oklahoma
A study by Peggy Turner, MS, RD

ABSTRACT:

Objective
To assess the utilization of Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) among dietitians in Oklahoma.

Design
An anonymous survey was mailed to 648 Oklahoma-based dietitians who were current active members of the American Dietetic Association.

Subjects
Three hundred and twenty-one volunteers returned the survey. Subjects included dietitians and dietetic students.

Statistical Analysis
Response rate was determined. Frequency and percent of responses to each category for each survey question was determined. Users and non-users were compared on selected demographic variables with Chi-square test.

Results
The response rate was 49.6%. Twenty-four percent of responders currently use a PDA. No statistically significant difference was found between users and non-users for age (p=0.203), income (p=0.54), or length of time registered (p=0.291). A statistically significant difference was found between users that worked full-time verses those that work part-time (p=0.013). PDA non-users that had previously tried using a PDA (15.3%) discontinued PDA use because they did not find them useful; 93.6% of non-users that had not previously tried using a PDA indicated that they would use a PDA if it could help them save time and 87.7% would use a PDA if it could help them reduce errors. Users identified Address/Contacts (91%), Calendar/Datebook (87.2%), Calculator (87.2%) and Memo/To Do List (74.3%) as the most used PDA applications.

Conclusion
Applications used most often indicate that the devices are used as an organizational tool. Though nutrition specific applications are available, usage of such applications appears minimal. Training programs in PDA use are suggested to raise awareness and promote the adoption of PDA technology.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Shneyder Y. Personal Digital Assistants (PDA) for the nurse practitioner. J Pediatr Health Care. 2002;16(6):317-320.

2. International Data Corporation. Press Release. Jan 27, 2004, Framingham, MA.

3. Fischer S, Stewart TE, Mehta S, Wax R, Lapinsky SE. Handheld computing in medicine. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2003;10(2):139-149.

4. Embi PJ. Information at hand: using handheld computers in medicine. Cleve Clin J Med. 2001;68(10):840-842, 845-846, 848-849

5. Flanders AE, Wiggins RH, 3rd, Gozum ME. Handheld computers in radiology. Radiographics. 2003;23(4):1035-1047.

6. Butter A, Pogue D. Piloting Palm: The inside story of Palm, Handspring, and the birth of the billion-dollar handheld industry. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2002.

7. Miller SM, Beattie MM, Butt AA. Personal digital assistant infectious diseases applications for health care professionals. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;36(8):1018-1029.

8. Harris CM. Handheld computers in medicine: the future is not here yet. Cleve Clin J Med. 2001;68(10):854, 856.

9. Torre DM, Wright SM. Clinical and educational uses of handheld computers. South Med J. 2003;96(10):996-999.

10. Alderson TS, Oswald NT. Clinical experience of medical students in primary care: use of an electronic log in monitoring experience and in guiding education in the Cambridge Community Based Clinical Course. Med Educ. 1999;33(6):429-433.

11. Kurth RJ, Silenzio V, Irigoyen MM. Use of personal digital assistants to enhance educational evaluation in a primary care clerkship. Med Teach. 2002;24(5):488-490.

12. Bertling CJ, Simpson DE, Hayes AM, Torre D, Brown DL, Schubot DB. Personal digital assistants herald new approaches to teaching and evaluation in medical education. Wmj. 2003;102(2):46-50.

13. MacNeily AE, Nguan C, Haden K, Goldenberg SL. Implementation of a PDA based program to quantify urology resident in-training experience. Can J Urol. 2003;10(3):1885-1890.

14. Beasley BW. Utility of palmtop computers in a residency program: a pilot study. South Med J. Feb 2002;95(2):207-211.

15. Labkoff SE, Shah S, Bormel J, Lee Y, Greenes RA. The Constellation Project: experience and evaluation of personal digital assistants in the clinical environment. Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1995:678-682.

16. Scordo KA, Yeager S, Young L. Use of personal digital assistants with acute care nurse practitioner students. AACN Clin Issues. 2003;14(3):350-362.

17. Topps D, Thomas R, Crutcher R. Introducing personal digital assistants to family physician teachers. Fam Med. 2003;35(1):55-59.

18. Criswell DF, Parchman ML. Handheld computer use in U.S. family practice residency programs. J Am Med Inform Assoc.2002;9(1):80-86.

19. McLeod TG, Ebbert JO, Lymp JF. Survey assessment of personal digital assistant use among trainees and attending physicians. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2003;10(6):605-607.

20. Carroll AE, Christakis DA. Pediatricians' use of and attitudes about personal digital assistants. Pediatrics. 2004;113(2):238-242.

21. Lapinsky SE, Weshler J, Mehta S, Varkul M, Hallett D, Stewart TE. Handheld computers in critical care. Crit Care. 2001;5(4):227-231.

22. Eastes L. Use of the personal digital assistant for point-of-care trauma documentation. J Emerg Nurs. 2001;27(5):516-518.

23. Tschopp M, Lovis C, Geissbuhler A. Understanding usage patterns of handheld computers in clinical practice. Proc AMIA Symp. 2002:806-809.

24. Blackman J, Gorman P, Lohensohn R, Kraemer D, Svingen S. The usefulness of handheld computers in a surgical group practice. Proc AMIA Symp. 1999:686-690.

25. Sasaki H, Sukeda H, Matsuo H, Oka Y, Kaneko M, Sasaki S. Mobile PCIS: point-of-care information systems with portable terminals. Medinfo. 1998;9 Pt 2:990-994.

26. VanDenKerkhof EG, Goldstein DH, Lane J, Rimmer MJ, Van Dijk JP. Using a personal digital assistant enhances gathering of patient data on an acute pain management service: a pilot study. Can J Anaesth. 2003;50(4):368-375.

27. Carroll AE, Saluja S, Tarczy-Hornoch P. The implementation of a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) based patient record and charting system: lessons learned. Proc AMIA Symp. 2002:111-115.

28. Brody JA, Camamo JM, Maloney ME. Implementing a personal digital assistant to document clinical interventions by pharmacy residents. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 15 2001;58(16):1520-1522.

29. Howard WR. Development of an affordable data collection, reporting, and analysis system. Respir Care.2003;48(2):131-137.

30. Pearsaul S. Connections to care: how technology makes information accessible. J Ahima. 2002;73(6):28-31.

31. Tooey MJ, Mayo A. Handheld technologies in a clinical setting: state of the technology and resources. AACN Clin Issues. 2003;14(3):342-349.

32. Wilcox RA, La Tella RR. The personal digital assistant, a new medical instrument for the exchange of clinical information at the point of care. Med J Aust. 2001;175(11-12):659-662.

33. Grasso BC, Genest R, Yung K, Arnold C. Reducing errors in discharge medication lists by using personal digital assistants. Psychiatr Serv. 2002;53(10):1325-1326.

34. Shiffman S, Hufford M., Paty J. Subject experience diaries in clinical research. Part 1. The patient experience movement. Applied Clinical Trials. 2001 2001;10:46-56.

35. Nagykaldi Z, Mold JW. Diabetes Patient Tracker, a personal digital assistant-based diabetes management system for primary care practices in Oklahoma. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2003;5(6):997-1001.

36. Kerkenbush NL, Lasome CE. The emerging role of electronic diaries in the management of diabetes mellitus. AACN Clin Issues.2003;14(3):371-378.

37. Tsang MW, Mok M, Kam G, Jung M, Tang A, chan U, Chu CM, Li I, Chan J,. Improvement in diabetes control with a monitoring system based on a hand-held, touch-screen electronic diary. J Telemed Telecare. 2001;7(1):47-50.

38. Stone AA, Shiffman S, Schwartz JE, Broderick JE, Hufford MR. Patient compliance with paper and electronic diaries. Control Clin Trials. 2003;24(2):182-199.

39. Keplar KE, Urbanski CJ. Personal digital assistant applications for the healthcare provider. Ann Pharmacother. 2003;37(2):287-296.

40. Baruch Y. Response rate in academic studies: a comparative analysis. Hum Rel. 1999;52(4):421-438.

41. Today's Dietitian Opinion Polls May 2003. Available at: http://www.todaysdietitian.com/td_opinionpoll.shtml. Accessed June 12, 2004

42. McKinney S. AS, Boushey C. Without techno talk no techno walk. J Am Diet Assoc. 1998;98:Sept Supplement.

43. Benefits of PDAs in Healthcare Education. Available at: http://www.skyscape.com/companh/PressRelease.aspx?id=100.

44. Using Palm Pilots to Enhance Student Learning in Teleheath. Available at: http://www.udel.edu/ugs/gened/gei2003/poster_session_documents/palm_pilot_poster.ppt.

45. Rogers D. Report on the ADA 2002 dietetics compensation and benefits survey. J Am Diet Assoc. 2003;103(2):243-255.

46. Trostler N, Myers EF. Blending practice and research: Practice-based research networks an opportunity for dietetics professionals. J Am Diet Assoc. 2003;103(5):626-632.

47. Fuhrman M. Issues facing dietetics professionals: Challenges and opportunities. JADA. 2002 2002;102(11):1618-1620.